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How to Disassemble a Bed Frame

Getting ready for a move or upgrading your bedroom? Proper bed disassembly is a necessary step. Disassembling your furniture before movers arrive will also cut down your moving costs. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process step by step, making it easy to tackle this task with confidence.

Preparing to Disassemble the Frame

If you didn’t assemble the bed yourself, or you did but long ago, it can feel like a daunting task. Specific instructions will vary depending on the type of bed you have, but here are simple steps to get you started.

1. Always consult the manufacturer's instructions. You may not have the manual anymore, but there is a good chance it is online. Videos of assembly are often also available. Companies like West Elm have an index of their furniture items with downloadable instructions.

2. Label pieces before you disassemble the bed. Write the name of the part and which side it goes on onto pieces of low adhesive tape, like masking tape or painter’s tape. For example, you may have distinct slats at either end of a bed platform. Mark each one with “bottom” or “top.”

3. Check which tools you’ll need before you get started taking apart the bed. If you can’t find this information in the original instructions, look at the bolts and screws for their shape. Commonly needed tools are Allen wrenches, Phillips head screwdrivers, flathead screwdrivers, and small wrenches. You may also want a rubber mallet to encourage tightly wedged pieces apart without damaging the frame.

4. Gather a few, small, plastic bags for screws and bolts. As you go, you’ll sort each part into a bag and label where it came from. For example, “headboard screws.”

5. Remove the bedding. For a move, pack linens and pillows in reusable moving bins or large cardboard boxes. You may want to use vacuum bags to reduce their bulk.

6. Remove the mattress and box spring. Whether these items will be moved or discarded, you’ll need to put them in mattress bags. Get them covered and out of your way before beginning disassembly.

7. Clear out underneath the bed and the surrounding area. If you drop a small piece, like a screw, it will be harder to find if there is clutter.

Identify Your Bed Frame Type & Material

Besides seeking out the original instructions for your bed, you’ll want to consider the bed frame type and material before you begin disassembly. Some platform bed frames, like the Thuma bed, are assembled with pegs or precise joinery instead of metal screws. Storage beds may have unique hinges or drawer faces that need special attention during the disassembly and reassembly process.

Below, you’ll find tips specific to dismantling various types of beds.

General Tips for Bed Disassembly

Be careful disassembling composite or particle board beds.

Particle board furniture requires a delicate touch. Popular styles like the IKEA MALM bed frame fall into this category. Most manufacturers will warn you that these beds are not designed to withstand disassembly and reassembly after their initial construction. In fact, moving insurance policies do not cover furniture made in this material.

Avoid stripping screws.

Stripping screws is a common risk when taking apart a bed frame, but it can be avoided with the right techniques. Here’s how:

  • Use the Correct Size Screwdriver: Ensure you’re using the correct size and type of screwdriver or wrench for the screws on your bed frame. Using a tool that doesn’t fit properly increases the likelihood of stripping the screw head.

  • Apply Proper Pressure: Use steady, even pressure when loosening screws. Avoid applying too much force, as this can cause the screwdriver or wrench to slip and strip the screw head.

  • Turn Slowly: Turn the screwdriver or wrench slowly and steadily to avoid putting excessive stress on the screw head. Rushing the process increases the risk of stripping the screw.

How to Disassemble an Upholstered Bed

When disassembling an upholstered bed, handle it with care to avoid damaging the fabric or frame. Here are some tips to help you handle an upholstered bed during disassembly:

  • Inspect the Fabric: Before beginning the disassembly process, inspect the upholstery for any tears, stains, or loose seams. Take note of any areas that may require special attention or repairs.

  • Use Clean Hands: When handling the upholstered fabric, make sure your hands are clean to avoid transferring dirt or oils onto the fabric, which could cause stains or discoloration.

  • Wrap Exposed Corners: Be careful of sharp corners and edges on bed frame pieces to avoid damaging the upholstery. Use padding or protective covers to cushion these areas during handling.

How to Disassemble a Storage Bed

  • Empty Drawers: Begin by emptying out the contents of each storage drawer completely. This will make it easier to handle the drawers and access the hardware securing them in place.

  • Remove Drawer Fronts: In some cases, the drawer fronts may be attached separately from the drawer itself. If this is the case, carefully remove the drawer fronts using a screwdriver or drill, being mindful of any screws or fasteners holding them in place.

  • Unscrew Drawer Slides: Next, locate the screws or bolts securing the drawer slides to the bed frame. These are typically located on either side of the drawer opening. Use a screwdriver or drill to unscrew and remove the drawer slides from the frame.

  • Detach Drawers: With the drawer slides removed, carefully lift each drawer out of its compartment. If the drawers are heavy or bulky, you may need assistance to safely remove them from the bed frame.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bed Disassembly

1. Do movers disassemble beds?

Yes, many professional movers offer disassembly and reassembly services for beds as part of their moving packages. This service can save you time and effort during the moving process, especially for larger or more complex bed frames.

2. Can all beds be dismantled?

While most beds can be dismantled to some extent, the ease of disassembly will vary. Simple platform beds or metal frames are easier to disassemble, while intricate or built-in designs may require more effort.

3. Do you have to take apart a bed frame to move it?

Disassembling a frame is usually the more practical, safer option. However, whether you need to take apart a bed frame depends on factors such as the size of the frame, the layout of your home, and the moving method you’re using.

How to Disassemble Bunk Beds

Disassembling a bunk bed may require some heavy lifting. Enlist the help of a friend or family member to assist with the process and ensure safety

  • If your bunk bed has a ladder attached, begin by removing it first.

  • Next, remove any guardrails or support rails attached to the bed frame.

  • When disassembling the bunk bed, carefully inspect each part for damage. Look closely at every piece to check for signs of wear or damage. Be mindful of broken pegs or loose joints that could make the bed unsafe when reassembled.

How to Disassemble a Trundle Bed

  • Start by pulling out the trundle bed from underneath the main bed. Remove any bedding or items stored on the trundle bed.

  • Find where the trundle bed frame is connected by looking for screws, bolts, or connectors holding it together. Pay attention to any safety latches or mechanisms that may be present.

  • If the trundle bed has wheels, remove them carefully. Typically, wheels can be unscrewed or popped out of their sockets.

Troubleshooting Common Disassembly Issues

Disassembling a bed frame can sometimes present unexpected challenges. Here are some common issues you may encounter and how to troubleshoot them:

Stubborn Screws or Bolts: If screws or bolts are difficult to loosen, try applying a penetrating lubricant, such as WD-40, to help loosen them. Allow the lubricant to work its way in for several minutes before attempting to turn the screws or bolts again. If necessary, use a screwdriver or wrench with a better grip to apply more torque.

Stripped Screw Heads: If a screw head is too stripped to unscrew from the frame, you can use a screw extractor tool to coax it out. A larger drill bit may also work. As a last resort, you can use a rotary tool to enlarge the area around the screw hole.

By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can tackle the disassembly process with confidence and ease. Always seek out disassembly and reasssembly instructions from the company that makes your bed. Remember to take your time, use the right tools, and prioritize safety at every step. Whether you're dismantling a bunk bed, metal frame, or trundle bed, a methodical approach and attention to detail will ensure a smooth and successful outcome. With these insights in hand, you're well-equipped to navigate the disassembly process and make your next move or home improvement project a breeze.


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